MBBS or Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery is also described as BMBS, which is an abbreviation of the Latin word, Medicinae Baccalaureus Baccalaureus Chirurgiae. Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery or MBBS is an undergraduate degree programme in the field of Medicine and Surgery. MBBS is probably one of the topmost degrees in the world and therefore by profession, after completing an MBBS from top medical colleges, an individual is officially transformed into a medical professional.
Know more about the MBBS course, candidates can look at some of the key points of the MBBS course in the table given below:
| Particulars | MBBS Course Details |
|---|---|
| Course Name | MBBS |
| MBBS Full Form | Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery |
| Course Level | Undergraduate |
| Course Type | Full Time |
| MBBS Course Duration | 5 years |
| MBBS Admission Process | NEET |
| MBBS Course Fees | INR 25,000 to INR 1.15 crore |
| MBBS Entrance Exam | NEET |
| Top MBBS Colleges | AIIMS Delhi, Christian Medical College Vellore, Banaras Hindu University, JIPMER Puducherry, etc. |
| Job Profiles | Medical Surgeon, Medical officers, Paediatrician, General Physician, Medical Assistant (Surgery), etc. |
| Average Salary | INR 2.5 LPA – INR 15 LPA |
| Top MBBS Specialisations | Medicine, General Surgery, Cardiology, Neurology, Paediatrics , Oncology, Nephrology, etc. |
What is MBBS?
MBBS full form is Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery.
An MBBS course is an undergraduate medical degree awarded to students who have completed their training in the field of medicine and surgery. The MBBS degree is recognized in many countries as the standard qualification for medical doctors and physicians.
MBBS is the dream career choice for students across India. Over 18 lakh candidates aspire to pursue an MBBS course as per the latest data. The MBBS is a professional degree required to practise Medicine, diagnose ailments, give medication, and perform surgery. There are approximately 1,06,948 MBBS seats available, with 55,468 (52%) being government seats and 50,689 (48%) being private seats.
To be eligible for the NEET, students must have passed their Class 12 in the PCB stream (Physics, Chemistry and Biology) and be over the age of 17.
Why Study MBBS?
- Helping Others: A fundamental reason many people choose to become doctors is the opportunity to make a positive impact on people’s lives. Medical professionals have the ability to diagnose, treat, and prevent illnesses, improving the health and well-being of patients.
- Job Stability and Demand: The healthcare industry has a consistently high demand for medical professionals. As the global population continues to grow and age, the need for healthcare services, including doctors, remains strong.
- Respected Profession: Being a doctor is widely respected in society. Doctors are considered experts in their field and play a crucial role in saving lives and maintaining public health.
- Diverse Specializations: The field of medicine offers a wide range of specializations to choose from, including Surgery, Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Radiology, Cardiology, Dermatology, and more.
- Intellectual Challenge: Medicine is a dynamic field that requires critical thinking, problem-solving, and continuous learning. The challenges and complexities involved in diagnosing and treating patients can be intellectually stimulating.
- Financial Rewards: Medicine is often associated with solid earning potential. While the cost of medical education can be significant, the potential for financial stability and a rewarding income over the long term can be appealing.
- The healthcare industry stands as one of the most fulfilling professional domains in India. Medical practitioners, surgeons, and specialists typically receive an annual income ranging from INR 10 to INR 12 LPA.
- Healthcare managers, on the other hand, earn an average salary of INR 6. 9 LPA in India. However, those possessing the requisite expertise and years of experience can see their earnings reach as high as INR 13 LPA.
MBBS Eligibility Criteria
Candidates need to fulfil the following eligibility criteria in order to qualify for studying MBBS subjects.
- The minimum mark criterion may vary, but overall applicants must have received at least 50% in the intermediate test.
- Applicants must pass NEET in order to be admitted to the MBBS programme. The National Testing Agency (NTA) administers the National Eligibility Cumulative Entrance Test (NEET) which is India’s sole entrance exam for admission to medical programmes. The exam is given once a year in an offline format and duration of exam is three hours and twenty minutes.
- Applicants must have completed at least Class 12 with the required disciplines of Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
- The minimum percentage for candidates to be considered for the reserved category is 40%.
Note: In the absence of an official update, merit-based eligibility has been mentioned for all the courses and may vary.
MBBS Entrance Exam 2024
The MBBS admission process takes place in two stages. To get admission to the MBBS course in India, a student needs to appear for the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET). In fact, this is the only entrance test to get admission to the MBBS course and is accepted by both government and private institutions.
Candidates who meet the NEET cutoff will qualify to participate in the counselling process, which is conducted in two types. The national-level counselling for MBBS is conducted by the Medical Counselling Committee (MCC) for the 15 per cent All India Quota (AIQ) seats. The State Medical Admission Authorities conduct counselling for 85 per cent of State Quota seats.
MBBS Exam Preparation
Preparing for the MBBS in India requires thorough planning, dedication, and a well-structured study approach. MBBS is a highly competitive medical entrance exam that assesses your knowledge in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
Here are some steps and tips to help you prepare effectively for MBBS:
- Understand the Exam Pattern: Familiarize yourself with the NEET exam pattern, which includes multiple-choice questions (MCQs) from Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (Botany and Zoology).
- Create a Study Schedule: Develop a well-structured study timetable that covers all the subjects and topics within a realistic timeframe.
- Start with Basics: Build a strong foundation before moving on to more advanced topics.
- Practice Regularly: Solve a variety of practice questions, sample papers, and previous years’ question papers to get accustomed to the exam format and improve your problem-solving skills.
- Take Mock Tests: Take full-length NEET mock tests regularly to simulate exam conditions.
Books Recommended for MBBS
NEET is a highly competitive medical entrance exam in India. To prepare effectively for NEET, candidates will need comprehensive study materials and reference books that cover the subjects tested in the exam, including Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
Here are some important reference books commonly recommended for NEET preparation:
| Books | Authors | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Concepts of Physics (Volumes 1 and 2) | H.C. Verma | A highly regarded book for building a strong foundation in Physics concepts |
| NCERT Chemistry (Class 11 and 12) | – | NCERT textbooks are essential, as NEET questions are often based on NCERT content |
| Physical Chemistry | O.P. Tandon | A useful book for building a strong foundation in physical chemistry |
| Biology | Trueman | A helpful resource for in-depth biology concepts |
| Objective Biology | Dinesh | Good for practice questions and objective-type problems |
MBBS Syllabus
In the MBBS syllabus, aspiring doctors not only learn about everything in and around the medical and healthcare industry, but they also learn ethical practices and get to intern with hospitals and volunteer projects.
Check the table below for MBBS subjects:
| Semester 1 | |
|---|---|
| Introduction to Embryology and Histology | Introduction to Molecular Medicine |
| Semester 2 | |
| Neuroscience I (Peripheral System) | Respiratory System |
| Semester 3 | |
| General Pathology | Environment Pathology |
| Semester 4 | |
| Systematic Pathology | Alimentary System |
| Semester 5 | |
| Special Pathology | Growth Disturbance and Neoplasia |
| Semester 6 | |
| Epidemiology of communicable diseases | Reproductive and child health |
| Semester 7 | |
| Infectious Diseases | Diseases of the immune system |
| Semester 8 | |
| Endocrine Disease | Brain Death |
| Semester 9 | |
| Nervous System | Environmental Disorders |
CLINICAL DEPARTMENTS
Through MBBS, the university seeks to equip all MBBS students with a modern, growth-driven education. A Bachelor of Medicine and a Bachelor of Surgery degree qualify graduates for the health industry.
There is a big demand for medical practitioners throughout India because there are fewer work options in the marketplace and the number of doctors is considerably more than it is.
| CLINICAL DEPARTMENTS | |
|---|---|
| Ophthalmology | Ophthalmology is a medical surgical discipline concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of eye problems. |
| Orthopedics | Orthopaedic surgery, sometimes known as orthopaedics, is the discipline of surgery concerned with musculoskeletal problems. |
| Anaesthesiology | The medical speciality of anesthesiology, sometimes known as anaesthesiology or anaesthesia, is concerned with the whole perioperative treatment of patients before, during, and after surgery. |
| Dermatology | Dermatology is the branch of medicine that deals with skin problems. |
| Psychiatry | Psychiatry is a medical speciality concerned with the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of mental illnesses. |
| General Medicine | General medicine treats and manages a wide range of long-term ailments, such as diabetes and respiratory disorders, as well as shorter-term health issues, such as skin conditions. |
| General Surgery | The branch of surgery that deals with the most common surgical treatments. General surgeons specialise in the treatment of disorders of the belly, breast, head and neck, blood vessels, and digestive tract. |
| Obstetrics & Gynaecology | Obstetrics and Gynaecology is the medical speciality that comprises both obstetrics and gynaecology. |
| ENT (Ear, Nose, and Throat) | Otorhinolaryngology is a surgical specialisation of medicine that deals with the surgical and medicinal care of head and neck diseases. |
| Paediatrics | Paediatrics is the medical speciality concerned with the medical care of infants, children, adolescents, and young adults. |
Top Government MBBS Colleges
There are 89 government colleges for MBBS in India. Since MBBS is one of the toughest courses ever pursued in India with high competition, the selection of the colleges becomes equally important. AIIMS Delhi, King George Medical University, JIPMER, and Madras Medical College are some of the top government colleges that offer MBBS courses.
Candidates can check some of the top government colleges offering MBBS mentioned in the table below:
| College Name | Total Fees (in INR) |
|---|---|
| All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Delhi | 6,000 |
| King George Medical University | 2,00,000 |
| JIPMER Puducherry | 7,000 |
| Madras Medical College, Chennai | 68,000 |
| AIIMS Jodhpur | 24,000 |
| Institute of Post-Graduate Medical Education and Research | 41,000 |
| Vardhman Mahavir Medical College | 2,00,000 |
| Maulana Azad Medical College, University of Delhi | 11,000 |
| Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research | 1,00,00,000 |
Note: The above fee is collated from multiple sources and is likely to vary. For more details related to the fee, please visit the official website of affiliated colleges.
Top Private MBBS Colleges
There are approx 300 private colleges for MBBS in India. Christian Medical College, Kasturba Medical College, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, and St. John’s National Academy of Health Sciences are some of the top private colleges that offer MBBS in India.
Candidates can check the top private colleges offering MBBS mentioned in the table below:
| College Name | Total Fees (in INR) (approx) |
|---|---|
| Christian Medical College, Vellore | 14,000 |
| Kasturba Medical College | 44,00,000 |
| Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research | 1,00,00,000 |
| St. John’s National Academy of Health Sciences | 30,00,000 |
| KIMS – Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences | 83,00,000 |
| Maharishi Markandeshwar University, Mullana | 68,00,000 |
| JSS Medical College, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research | 6,00,000 |
| M S Ramaiah Medical College | 6,00,000 |
| PSG Institute of Medical Sciences and Research | 20,00,000 |
| Padmashree Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Navi Mumbai | 1,00,00,000 |
Top MBBS Colleges State-Wise
When considering pursuing a career in medicine, one may wonder if the state in which they choose to study and practice matters for their MBBS course. States play a significant role in shaping the MBBS education and career prospects for students. Candidates wishing to apply for the MBBS colleges can look at the top famous MBBS colleges in different states of India listed below in the table.
MBBS Cut Off
The cutoff for MBBS in NEET refers to the minimum score that a candidate must achieve in order to secure admission into an MBBS course through NEET.
The cutoff for MBBS in NEET varies each year and is determined by factors such as the difficulty level of the exam, the number of candidates appearing for the exam, and the number of available seats. The cutoff is different for different categories of students, including General, OBC, SC, ST, and PwD (Persons with Disabilities) candidates.
Candidates can check the MBBS NEET cutoff for the year 2023 in the table given below.
| Category | NEET 2023 Cutoff Percentile | NEET 2023 Cutoff Marks |
|---|---|---|
| General/EWS | 50 | 720-137 |
| OBC, SC, ST | 40 | 136-107 |
| General/EWS/PH | 45 | 136-121 |
| OBC & PH | 40 | 120-107 |
| SC & PH | 40 | 120-107 |
| ST & PH | 40 | 120-108 |
MBBS Career Scope: Job Profiles, Salary and Top Recruiters
Pursuing an MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery) degree can be a rewarding and respected career choice for individuals who are passionate about medicine and healthcare. However, like any career path, there are both advantages and challenges to consider. Here are some reasons why MBBS can be a good career choice:
Advantages of Pursuing an MBBS Degree:
- Impactful and Fulfilling: As a doctor, you have the opportunity to make a positive impact on people’s lives by diagnosing, treating, and preventing illnesses. The sense of fulfilment that comes from helping others can be immensely rewarding.
- Job Stability and Demand: The healthcare industry always needs medical professionals, to ensure a stable and in-demand career. The demand for medical services is likely to remain strong as the population continues to grow and age.
- Respect and Prestige: Being a doctor is widely respected in society. Medical professionals are seen as experts in their field and play a crucial role in public health.
- Diverse Specializations: Medicine offers a wide range of specializations, allowing you to pursue areas that align with your interests and strengths. Whether you’re interested in surgery, internal medicine, paediatrics, or any other field, there’s likely a specialization for you.
- Learning and Intellectual Challenge: Medicine is a dynamic and evolving field that requires continuous learning. The challenge of diagnosing complex cases, staying updated with medical advancements, and problem-solving can be intellectually stimulating.
- Personal Growth: The medical field fosters personal growth through empathy, communication skills, and the ability to work under pressure. You develop skills that extend beyond medicine, making you a well-rounded individual.
- Financial Rewards: While the cost of education and training can be substantial, the potential for financial stability and a rewarding income over the long term can be appealing.
MBBS Average Salary
There is a plethora of career opportunities after completing MBBS. Considered to be one of the noblest professions, medical practitioner, or doctor tops the list of careers after MBBS.
The following job profiles discuss popular career options or specialisations to opt for after completing an MBBS degree.
| Job Profile | Description | Average Salary (in INR) |
|---|---|---|
| Medical Surgeon | A surgeon is in charge of a wide range of activities, such as operating on patients in the case of illness, accident, or disease, executing various surgical operations on the human body, carrying out particular procedures, and much more. | 15 LPA |
| Medical officers | They are the senior physicians who handle the entire patient care process in all the departments. | 10.6 LPA |
| Paediatrician | A medical practitioner who specialises in the treatment of illnesses in children and examines their general growth and development. | 12 LPA |
| General Physician | A physician treats illnesses at primary stages, and if, after diagnosis, the disease is found to be in a critical stage, the patient is referred to a relevant medical practitioner. | 7.2 LPA |
| Medical Assistant (Surgery) | Starting a career as a medical assistant in an MBBS specialisation | 2.5 LPA |